Experiencia inicial
Ocurre un hecho que intentamos recordar.
Memoria
False Memory
Lee la infografía como una experiencia web accesible, buscable y construida con sus textos e ilustraciones originales.
Recordar algo que no ocurrió o que ocurrió de una forma diferente.
La memoria reconstruye; no reproduce el pasado como una grabación.
Ocurre un hecho que intentamos recordar.
Se mezclan detalles, inferencias y fuentes.
El resultado puede sentirse real y ser inexacto.
La confianza y la precisión no son lo mismo.
EVIDENCIA Y LECTURAS
Loftus, E. F., & Palmer, J. C. (1974). Reconstruction of automobile destruction: An example of the interaction between language and memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 13(5), 585–589.
doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(74)80011-3Deese, J. (1959). On the prediction of occurrence of particular verbal intrusions in immediate recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 58(1), 17–22.
doi.org/10.1037/h0046671Roediger, H. L., III, & McDermott, K. B. (1995). Creating false memories: Remembering words not presented in lists. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 21(4), 803–814.
doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.21.4.803Johnson, M. K., Hashtroudi, S., & Lindsay, D. S. (1993). Source monitoring. Psychological Bulletin, 114(1), 3–28.
doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.114.1.3Zaragoza, M. S., & Lane, S. M. (1994). Source misattributions and the suggestibility of eyewitness memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 20(4), 934–945.
doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.20.4.934Hyman, I. E., Jr., Husband, T. H., & Billings, F. J. (1995). False memories of childhood experiences. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 9(3), 181–197.
doi.org/10.1002/acp.2350090302Loftus, E. F., & Pickrell, J. E. (1995). The formation of false memories. Psychiatric Annals, 25(12), 720–725.
doi.org/10.3928/0048-5713-19951201-07Loftus, E. F. (2005). Planting misinformation in the human mind: A 30-year investigation of the malleability of memory. Learning & Memory.
Schacter, D. L. (2001). The Seven Sins of Memory: How the Mind Forgets and Remembers. Houghton Mifflin.
Baddeley, A., Eysenck, M. W., & Anderson, M. C. (2020). Memory. Psychology Press.
Tulving, E., & Craik, F. I. M. (Eds.). (2000). The Oxford Handbook of Memory. Oxford University Press.
The Decision Lab – False Memory.
thedecisionlab.com/biases/false-memoryVerywell Mind – False Memory: What It Is and Why It Happens.
www.verywellmind.com/what-is-a-false-memory-2795193Simply Psychology – False Memory.
www.simplypsychology.org/false-memory.htmlCognitive Bias Codex.
cognitivebiascodex.com